{"id":69958,"date":"2026-03-13T07:31:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/?p=69958"},"modified":"2026-03-13T07:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:35:31","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/?p=69958&lang=ru","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"69958\" class=\"elementor elementor-69958\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c6bcc36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"4c6bcc36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77b7413c sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"77b7413c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-animation-type=\"block\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbeac50 elementor-widget__width-initial animated-slow animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"cbeac50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_default\" ><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_align_center sc_item_title_style_default sc_item_title_tag trx_addons_inline_414398652\"\n\t\t\t><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">\u0424\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h1><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6851625b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"6851625b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-298b6283 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"298b6283\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2166d80b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"2166d80b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-553b4c94 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"553b4c94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-animation-type=\"block\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51784c05 elementor-widget__width-inherit animated-slow elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"51784c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_default\" ><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u00ad\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u042d\u0424-\u0414\u0418-\u042d\u0419 \u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u00ad\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0413\u0425-\u041c\u0421).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 021\/2011 \u0438 033\/2013.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e <br \/>\n\u2022 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e <br \/>\n\u2022 \u0441\u0433\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e <br \/>\n\u2022 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e <br \/>\n\u2022 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 <br \/>\n\u2022 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 <br \/>\n\u2022 \u0441\u044b\u0440 <br \/>\n\u2022 \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0443\u043d <br \/>\n\u2022 \u0442\u0430\u043d <br \/>\n\u2022 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0435 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-238984a0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"238984a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79341ad8 sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left sc_fly_static\" data-id=\"79341ad8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[353],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ru"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69958"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69963,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69958\/revisions\/69963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/68152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fdalab.am\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}